Everything about Dark Ride totally explained
A
dark ride or
darkride is an indoor
amusement ride where riders in guided vehicles travel through specially-lit scenes that typically contain
animation, sounds, music, and other
special effects. The name can be misleading, since a dark ride doesn't have to be dark. (Disney's
It's a Small World is an example of a brightly-lit dark ride.) Nevertheless, most use special lighting to achieve theatrical effects. Selective use of darkness is advantageous because it helps hide the mechanisms of the ride and because it can increase the visual drama of the experience.
The first dark rides appeared in the late 19th century, and were called "scenic railways" and "pleasure railways". A popular type of dark ride, commonly referred to as an Old Mill or
Tunnel Of Love, used small boats to carry riders through water-filled canals.
Leon Cassidy of the
Pretzel Amusement Ride Company patented the first single-rail electric dark ride in 1928. Historically notable dark rides include
Futurama at the 1939
New York World's Fair and
Pirates of the Caribbean at
Disneyland.
Modern attractions in this genre vary widely in their use of technology. Smaller-scale rides often feature the same sorts of simple animation and sounds that have been used since the early days of the genre, while more ambitious projects can feature complex
audio-animatronics, special effects, and unconventional ride vehicles.
In the
United Kingdom, dark rides with a scary or ghostly theme are called
ghost trains, although that term is more often applied to the simpler midway or mobile funfair type of dark ride rather than modern hi-tech dark rides. Notable UK dark rides include
5th Dimension at (
Chessington World of Adventures) and the
Haunted House (
Alton Towers), both developed by The Tussauds Group; and the
Ghost Train at
Blackpool Pleasure Beach.
Shooting dark ride
A
shooting dark ride is an interactive type of dark ride where riders aim for targets throughout the ride. Each vehicle is equipped with hand-held or vehicle-mounted
light guns. Successfully "shooting" a target usually triggers special animation such as flashing lights or moving the target. The more targets a rider hits, the higher their score at the end of the ride.
Some conventional dark rides, such as
Duel: The Haunted House Strikes Back! at
Alton Towers, have been converted to shooting dark rides.
Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin at Disney's
Magic Kingdom uses facilities that previously housed
If You Had Wings (sponsored by
Eastern Airlines in the 1970s and 1980s),
Delta Dreamflight and
Take Flight before it was converted into its current interactive form, which combines new show elements and vehicles with the former rides's layout and track system.
Other examples of Shooting Dark Rides
Further Information
Get more info on 'Dark Ride'.
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